How Many Miles Can You Drive on a Spare Tire?

in Auto FAQs and News
Person changing a tire

Source: Pixabay

Having a flat tire is a common roadside emergency. Fortunately, the problem is usually resolved by taking out the spare tire and using it until the damaged tire is repaired or replaced. However, a spare tire is not a permanent solution. It’s designed only for short distances until you can get to a safe location or tire shop. This raises the question, how many miles can you drive on a spare tire?

The Basics: How Many Miles Can You Drive on a Spare Tire?

Before diving into the details, let’s more closely look at the purpose of a spare tire. Fundamentally, your car’s spare tire is intended as a limited backup in the event of an unexpected flat. In short, spares are meant only for short-term use. They are not to be used permanently or for long-distance travel. Think of a spare for temporary use only: driving to home or the repair shop. 


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Key Factors: How Many Miles Can You Drive on a Spare Tire?

There are different types of spare tires, each with recommended use limits. Several key factors impact a spare’s longevity (mileage limitations):

Spare Tire Type

Vehicles may come with different types of spare tires. Most passenger cars and crossover-style SUVs come with a compact spare (sometimes called a space saver or “donut”). Larger vehicles like pickup trucks and big SUVs often have a full-size spare. In rare instances, a vehicle may have a spare that’s a full replacement tire (including a matching wheel) that doesn’t need to be swapped (although the flat tire needs to be repaired or replaced to serve as a spare).

Vehicle Type

Guidance for spare tire mileage will vary between passenger cars, SUVs, or trucks—generally, the heavier the vehicle, the lower the mileage range. Always review manufacturer instructions.

Speed

Most spares, especially space savers, are not designed for maximum highway capacity, requiring reduced speed or limited-range travel. 

Condition

Just like regular tires, spares don’t last forever. Age and wear can impact a spare’s usability. Cracking or rotting reduces a spare’s usefulness, and these conditions can create a safety hazard. 

Tire Pressure

Proper tire pressure is important for a spare, just like a regular tire. An underinflated tire can experience heat build-up, thereby shortening its life. And an overinflated spare may be more vulnerable to a blowout. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct PSI. 

Mileage Limits: How Many Miles Can You Drive on a Spare Tire?

The mileage limit for a spare tire will vary by the type of spare. Each spare will come with a manufacturer-set limit that should be followed precisely. Here’s a general guideline:

  • Full-Size Spare: Up to 100 miles at speeds not to exceed 50 mph
  • Compact Spare: 50-70 miles at speeds not to exceed 50 mph

Failure to follow spare tire use instructions can create an unsafe situation. In addition, it’s always wise to drive with extra caution when using a spare. 


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When Should I Replace A Spare Tire?

While spare tires may need to be replaced after use, other situations may require buying a new spare. 

Age

Rubber degrades over time, so a spare often requires replacement after six years. Some manufacturers provide extended use periods of up to ten years. Consult the instructions for more details.

Condition

While a spare’s poor condition may limit mileage, it can also make the tire unsafe. Look for cracks, bulges, patches, or exposed cords. 

Tread Depth

Legal requirements for minimum tire tread depth apply to spares. These standards can vary by state but usually require a tread depth of at least 232 inches. 

Matching

It’s not unusual for a second-hand car to come with a spare that doesn’t match the vehicle (the seller included a spare to make the car “complete”). When buying a used car, always confirm that the spare is suitable.


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10 Tips for Driving with a Spare Tire

Driving with a spare tire requires extra caution because your vehicle is not in peak operating condition. Here’s what you need to be aware of:

  1. Follow all mileage and speed limits for the spare tire that’s in use. Observe the manufacturer’s instructions.
  2. When possible, stick to lower-speed local roads instead of highways. Slower is always better when it comes to using a spare.
  3. Keep mileage and spare tire use to a minimum—drive directly to the repair shop or other destination. A spare may not last as long as intended.
  4. Avoid towing or hauling heavy loads to minimize the stress on a spare.
  5. Increase following distance—a spare doesn’t grip as well as a standard tire.
  6. Check the spare’s tire pressure to ensure optimal usability.
  7. Avoid hard braking, sudden acceleration, and sharp turns to lessen the strain on a spare.
  8. Do not use automated car washes that may be configured for vehicles with standard tires.
  9. Read the owner’s manual for specific instructions and warnings about driving with a spare tire.
  10. Be extra vigilant while driving with a spare; vehicle handling may be different.

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I Don’t Have a Spare Tire, Now What?

These days, many new cars no longer come equipped with spare tires. Instead, manufacturers include emergency tire inflator kits with a portable air compressor and a container of tire sealant. These kits allow a stranded driver to seal small leaks and inflate a punctured tire, enabling a short drive to the tire store or home. 

Inflator kits are for temporary use only. You’ll still need to get the damaged tire properly patched or replaced. In addition, this fix isn’t suitable for major tire issues like a damaged sidewall or tread. 

When this approach fails, it’s time to call roadside assistance—sometimes, there’s no alternative to a tow truck. Whether you’re dealing with an inadequate inflator kit, a major blowout, or an inability to change a spare tire, seeking professional help is often the best approach.

If your car is not covered by a roadside assistance plan (like through a new car or extended warranty), consider joining an auto club before there’s a problem. Insurance companies often offer roadside assistance coverage at lower prices than well-known outfits.



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