Polestar 1 by Dylan Johnson - CC-BY-SA-4.0 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) represent a significant step forward in the evolution of automotive technology. These vehicles combine the benefits of both traditional internal combustion engines and electric power, offering a practical and efficient solution for today’s drivers. However, as we move towards a more sustainable future, PHEVs are increasingly seen as a transition technology. They offer a stepping stone for consumers interested in electric vehicles but concerned about range anxiety or lack of access to reliable charging infrastructure.